Doing a Water Damage Assessment

Incorrect water damage assessment to any material such as wood or drywall (plasterboard) or even water susceptible metal may lead to unforeseen consequences which include underestimating the damage or failing to recognize the damage, which can cause more damage. For example, if you under report the damages, an insurance company will restrict you. If it does not recognize damage, damaged wood or material can lead to further wet rot that you may not fully recognize until much later. An accurate water damage assessment increases the likelihood that your insurance company will pay you properly, and insures you can repair or replace the damaged material.

Instructions

  1. Allow materials and structures to completely dry. Drying reveals damage to the material.
  2. Examine the surfaces of wood, walls or even “water deformation” ceilings including blistering, swelling or fraying. Blister formation consists of bubbles or raised pockets of material such as paint, plaster or laminate where the surface material actually pulls away or elevates the underlying layers. Swelling is made up of solid materials that are swollen with water, then keep a swollen look once dried and frayed consists of fibrous edges where grains of wood cloth or other material become soaked.
  3. Check floor panels, ceiling panels or walls of visual signs of secondary structural stress such as buckling of adjacent sections, bowing of individual sections or corner compression. Buckling occurs as a consequence of swelling and consists of one or more swollen structures pressing against each other until one slips or causes the material to curve (bow). Corner compression also produces inflammation and consists of wrinkled corners mashed or compressed between two adjacent panels.
  4. Inspect any exposed metal surfaces for oxidation that appears as red powder or brick color, indicating elemental iron deposits.
  5. Look for erosion on surfaces or even on the ground around foundations or landscaped areas such as stone paths. Erosion on the tiles consists of bits of washed sand, so the asphalt tile appears as smooth as a worn tire. Erosion messages around the foundation of your home or around patio or stone walkways can appear as pockets or holes in areas once filled with dirt and these holes are deepened with additional rain or leaking that removes dirt.
  6. Inspect walls, ceilings, and floors for stains. These spots will appear as wet pockets when all has dried. These stains indicate water has penetrated into the structure and could have caused wet rot or mold.
  7. Examine garage floors or concrete basement walls for filtration indicates internal cracks where water was collected. These inner water bags can create pressure and cause surface cracks.
  8. Inspect garage floors or concrete basement walls for cracks resulting from changes in ground due to rain. These cracks let the water flow freely in a room or even on a floor, creating more damage.

Unclogging an Air Conditioner Drain

Your air conditioner is equipped with a drain line that sends water from the unit to the outside. This line should cleaned on a regular basis or it can get clogged with algae and mold. When it does, you are in danger of getting water damage around the unit and damage to the line and unit itself.

Instructions

  1. Unplug the air conditioner. Disconnect the power to the air conditioning unit. This is always recommended when working on appliances.
  2. Take off the filter at the end of the outside drain line. Otherwise, the filter will be damaged.
  3. Place the end of a wet-dry vacuum over the end of the drain line.
  4. Wrap a cloth around where the vacuum and drainage are located. Wrap your hand around it to make a firm connection. Turn on the vacuum for about five seconds so it can suck the debris causing the blockage.

Tips and warnings

  • Pour 1 cup of bleach in the line each spring. This reduces the possibility of it becoming clogged.

Cleaning a Drain with Vinegar and Baking Soda

Would you like to know a home remedy to clean the drain of your house without using toxic products? The mixture of vinegar and sodium bicarbonate, or baking soda, is a solution. Here we’ll explain how to do it.

Cleaning the house can be fun or it can become an extremely stressful operation. Few men and women can truly say that they enjoy doing housework, however, when we find solutions that help us with this task, we can enter the tasks with a different attitude. There are activities that seem impossible to perform successfully, but the key is finding the right technique and product.

We’re going to focus on one of the most tedious tasks in the home, cleaning the drains. To do this, there are numerous chemical, toxic and polluting products in stores, but here is an equally valid alternative that also takes care of the environment.

Home remedies to clean the drain

For this, you will need two products that we all have in our homes, we are talking about vinegar and baking soda.

To make this mixture you will need: 100 grams of baking soda, a glass of hot vinegar and a glass of boiling water.

The cleaning of the drain should be done at night, before going to sleep so that the product takes effect for several hours. First, pour the baking soda into the drain and then pour in a cup of hot vinegar and a glass of boiling water. It is important that, once the cleaning operation is carried out, do not turn on the water until the next morning. After all night the mixture of vinegar and baking soda will have done their cleaning, a technique that is not harmful to the environment.

If you wish you can perform a weekly cleaning of the drains of your home, this technique will not cause any obstructions.

You already know how to clean the drains of the washing machine, the sink, the dishwasher, etc. But, all prevention work is essential. Therefore, below, we offer some recommendations to prevent drains from becoming clogged:

  • Never throw food in the sink drain because the remains of it accumulate in the pipe and in the siphon and can cause blockages. Your sink should have a plug with holes so that the food does not go through.
  • Do not dispose of oil residue through the sink because a greasy film can form on the pipe where any food remains attached, causing bad odors and clogging.
  • In addition, the soaps that you use can leave sediments in the pipes. Every 10 days it is advisable to clean them with a hot pot of salt water.

Do you think this is the only benefit of vinegar? This is a product that has numerous benefits for your personal beauty and is also a great ally to lose weight.

How to Hide an Unused Door

Although most of the doors of a home are usually functional and easy access to rooms or storage spaces, there may be situations where the door does not lead anywhere. For example, it may be a small door leading to shower plumbing. When you have an unused door, you may want to hide it from view. There are some methods that work.

Instructions

  • Make or buy a modified mirror or piece of art that extends over the entire height and width of the door you want to hide. Use something light, like a canvas, it can be moved if you occasionally need to access the door. Hang a mirror or artwork directly over the door so that it hides the entire opening, including the frame.
  • Creates a wall fabric extending around the wall on which is the door is framed. Place eyehooks approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the ceiling and hang curtain wire between them. Measure the wall and cut a piece of fabric that is large enough to cover the space. Cut the fabric so that it is larger than the wall if you want a similar effect to a billowing curtain. Fix fabric fasteners to the curtain wire.
  • Place a piece of furniture in front of a high doorway leading to the place you never need to access. High and wide shelving, an entertainment center or the Chinese cabinet, provide options. Cover the top of the furniture with accessories that extend above the door frame, if necessary.
  • Place tall plants in pots, either real or artificial, in front of the door to hide it from view. Use lush shrubs instead of trees to greater coverage.

A Residential Plumbing Guide

Residential plumbing or home plumbing can present serious difficulties if you ignore signs of problems for a long time. For example, you may have trouble deciding when to tackle a job yourself or call a professional. Understanding how your home plumbing system works can help you save time and money.

Purpose

The main purpose of a residential plumbing system is to provide a filtered water supply for the home and to allow wastewater to drain from the house. Its plumbing system connects a series of pipes to clean lines of water supply and sewage. Pipes carry water to all plumbing fixtures, such as sinks and showers. Each pipe system has a main shut-off valve for water supply, and many newer houses have shut-off valves for individual parts.

Inlet water

The incoming drinking water goes through your pressure regulator and water meter if your house has one. Water then directs to your hot water heater, some outdoor accessories and the rest will supply cold water for interior accessories. Plumbing uses various materials to build supply pipes, including copper, PVC pipe or PEX pipe. The main pipes have a diameter of 3/4 to 1 inches while the secondary pipes have a diameter of 1/2 inch.

Sewage water

Sewage drainage, one of the most vital functions of your plumbing system, helps keep your home free of toxic gases and sludge. In modern houses, they are usually made of plastic materials such as PVC pipe or ABS drainage system, although old houses may use cast iron. Plastic pipes, however, usually make more noise than cast iron pipes and because of this, some modern houses still have cast iron pipes.

Trap and ventilation

A fundamental part of the sewage system, the trap, a curved piece of pipe beneath the fittings like in a sink, maintains a small amount of water in the line at all times, which prevents hazardous gases from backing through the pipes and enter the home. Another fundamental safety feature of the plumbing system, the ventilation line, carries the gases from the house sewage through a pipe that extends through the roof.

Questions & Answers About Home Inspections

What is a home inspection?

An inspection is a visual objective examination of the physical structure and systems of a home, from the roof to the foundation.

What does a home inspection cover?

The standard housing inspector’s report will cover the condition of house, heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), plumbing and electrical systems, roof, attic and visible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, foundation, basement and structural components.

The American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) publishes a Standards of Professional Practice and the Code of Ethics that outlines what you should expect to be covered in your home inspection report.

Why do I need an inspection of the house?

Buying a home may be the biggest investment you’ll ever make. To minimize unpleasant surprises and unexpected difficulties, you will want to learn as much as you can about the new home or existing home before you buy it. A home inspection can identify the need for major repairs or oversight of the builder as well as the need for maintenance to keep it in good shape. After the inspection, you will know more about the house, which will allow you to make decisions with confidence.

If you already own a home, a home inspection can identify problems in the preparation and propose preventive measures that can help avoid costly future repairs.

If you are planning to sell your home, a home inspection can give you the opportunity to make repairs that will make the home in better state of sale.

How much will it cost?

The inspection fee for a typical single family home varies geographically, as well as the cost of housing. Similarly, within a given area, the inspection rate may vary depending on a number of factors such as house size, age and possible optional services such as septic, well or radon testing.

Do not let cost be a factor in deciding whether or not to have an inspection of the house or in the selection of your home inspector. The sense of security and knowledge gained from an inspection is well worth the cost, and a lower priced inspection is not necessarily a bargain. Use the inspector’s qualifications, including experience, training, and compliance with your state regulations, if any, and your professional affiliations as a guide.

 

 

 

Why cannot I do it myself?

Even the most experienced homeowner lacks the knowledge and experience of a professional inspector. An inspector is familiar with the elements of home construction, proper maintenance of the facility, and home security. He or she knows how home systems work and the components are designed to work together as well as why they fail.

Above all, most buyers find it difficult to stay completely objective and emotionless with home that they really want, and this can have an effect on their judgment. To obtain accurate information, it is best to get an impartial opinion of a professional in the field of home inspection.

Can a house fail an inspection?

No. A professional inspection is an examination of the current condition of a home. It is not a valuation, which determines the market value. This is not a municipal inspection, which verifies compliance with local regulations. A home inspector, therefore, will not pass or fail a home, but rather describe its physical state and what the components and systems may indicate need repair or replacement.

How can I find a housing inspector?

You can ask friends or business acquaintances to recommend a home inspector they have used. Or, you can use the find an inspector search tool for a list of home inspectors in your area who belong to the non-profit professional organization. To get a list of inspectors, call 1-800-743-ASHI (2744). In addition, real estate agents and brokers are familiar with the service and may be able to offer you a list of names from which to choose.

Whatever your source of reference, you can be sure of your home inspector’s commitment to professional and business ethics, by choosing one that has a medical insurance membership.

When should I call a home inspector?

Usually a housing inspector is contacted immediately after the contract or purchase agreement has been signed. Before you sign, make sure there is an inspection clause in the sales contract, making your last contingent purchase obligation on the results of a professional inspection. This clause should specify the terms and conditions to which both the buyer and the seller are bound.

Do I have to be there?

While it is not necessary for you to be present during the inspection, it is highly recommended. You will be able to observe the inspector and ask questions as you learn about the condition of the home and how to maintain it.

What if the report reveals problems?

No house is perfect. If the inspector identifies problems, it does not mean that you should or should not buy the house, only that you know in advance what to expect. If your budget is adjusted, or if you do not want to participate in future repair work, this information will be important to you. If major problems are encountered, a seller may agree to make repairs.

If the house proves to be in good condition, do I really need an inspection?

Of course. Now you can complete your home purchase with confidence. You have learned many things about your new home from the inspector’s written report, and will have that information for future reference.

What to Consider Before Signing a Lease

Signing the lease of a house or apartment for rent is an agreement that needs to be carefully reviewed before you make the leap.

  • Read the lease thoroughly before you sign it. Not all leases are the same, so it is important to look over each section of the lease every time you rent and have a new lease. Review the most important dates, amounts, expectations, and terms, for example whether subleasing is allowed or not.
  • Be clear about how much money you will have to pay in advance. Many homeowners require a security deposit, which can amount to a month’s rent or more. In addition, if you work alongside a real estate broker, you must pay fees to them as well.
  • Know all possible penalties. A lease usually details the penalties that the landlord can charge you for damages, late payment of the lease or early termination.
  • Determine which utilities are left to you. The payment of electricity, gas, water, garbage collection and other bills varies by owner, so find out what you must pay. Also, know who the providers are available for each service and then look into which offers the best cost.
  • Know how far in advance you must report the termination of the lease. The amount of time required varies by state and may depend on the owner or the leasing company. There may also be charges related to early termination, so it is important that you know your obligations before signing the lease.
  • Identify all associated costs. Before signing a lease, make sure you know how much rent with any necessary utilities you can afford.

Six Steps to Prevent Carpet Mold After Water Damage

Exposure to mold can cause health problems for some people by irritating the nose, eyes, throat or lungs. Breathing airborne mold may trigger symptoms in those with hay fever, asthma and allergies.

The best way to keep mold from spreading is to act fast when you know water is present. If you follow these six steps you should stay mold free.

Remove water as quickly as possible

Use a wet/dry vacuum to clean up as much water as soon as possible. These machines are the most effective tools for removing water and can be rented or provided by water and smoke damage remediation companies that specialize in repairing residential flood damage.

Use fans to speed up carpet drying process

It can take several days for fans to completely dry a water-damaged area. The good news is that they also help circulate fresh air.

“When you think it’s all nice and dry inside, it’s not,” Lipford adds. “Keep the fans going 24 hours a day for at least another week or so.”

Homeowners can rent high-power drying fans from local home improvement stores with tool rental service.

Use a dehumidifier to dry out the room

These machines remove excessive moisture, which makes the air feel cooler and limits mold and mildew growth. Any equipment that helps dry out the air and the ground will speed up the drying time for your damaged floors and coverings.

Steam clean carpet and flooring

Steam clean all carpets to properly sanitize and deodorize. Typically, water-damaged carpet padding must be replaced.

Replacing just the padding is much less expensive than having to re-carpet your entire home.

Sanitize walls and baseboards

Anything touched by storm water should be sanitized. Clean all walls, hard-surface floors and other household surfaces with soap and water.

Sanitize them with a solution of 1.5 cups of chlorine bleach to one gallon of water. Remember to wear rubber gloves during cleanup.

Check furniture

Look for water damage and remove furniture from wet flooring.

Water damage can easily be hidden underneath rugs or carpet, so be sure to give your home a thorough inspection if you suspect water damage.

Five Inexpensive Ideas to Decorate Your Bedroom

Use storage for clean decor

Some beautiful colored baskets arranged throughout your bedroom are perfect to help keep things in order! Your decor will be cleaner and dust will be easier to eliminate which is a good thing, especially if you are sensitive to mites. Do you have a lot of things? Feel free to put things you do not use in a bin under the bed!

Decorate your room … from the bottom up

Add personality to your room by adding wall decorations! Family photos, travel souvenirs, original artwork…everything is allowed. The only rule? Let your imagination be free. In addition to being an affordable way to bring change to the room where you sleep, you can easily change these decorative items when you want.

Change your quilt and bedding

No need to buy everything new to make changes to your room! Instead, opt for a new duvet and for new bedding. To avoid having to change all the accessories in your bedroom, keep the same color theme. A little trick: take photos of them with natural lighting. You will be able to ensure a perfect match with your new bedding during your shopping session.

Change some accessories

New lamps? A mountain of new cushions? Some well selected accessories can totally change the look of a room. Set your priorities and make a list to avoid surprises at the store checkout … or regrets when you get home.

Antique furniture for retro decor

In addition to being eco-friendly, furniture recycling is a great way to incorporate retro elements into your décor. The combination of recent furniture and pieces found at an antique store or at the flea market is a good way to redo decor at a low price. Warning! It might be necessary to examine your findings before bringing them back to your cozy nest, as bed bugs may be hidden there.

What to do When Ceiling Paint Starts to Flake

When you see that paint on your ceiling has begun to flake off, you must act quickly to find the cause and remedy possible problems with the house. To restore the ceiling, you must go through multiple steps, including the removal of old paint and restoration of the ceiling surface.

Check for moisture

Chipping paint usually indicates moisture problems running through the ceiling or high humidity in the house that produces condensation of water in the ceiling. You should check if there is moisture on the site where the paint is peeling off simply by placing your hand over the area where the paint has begun to come off. However, if you see mold growth, do not place your hand near it. If you see water seeping through the ceiling, check the pipes in the upstairs room to see if they’re leaking, if there isn’t a room upstairs, call a roofing company to find the cause of the damage.

Protect yourself

If your house was built before 1978, there is a possibility that the paint on your ceiling contains lead and can be toxic. For added security, it means that at least one layer of paint contains lead.  If you live in an older house, wear clothes that cover arms, put on gloves, a face mask and safety glasses. If you see the presence of mold, protective clothing will also help protect your health.

Remove the loose paint

Before you can do something with the section of the ceiling where the paint is peeling, you must remove the old peeling paint. A spatula is a good way to remove the old paint without ruining the ceiling. Remove the loose paint in the area where it is peeling off, while still scraping the ceiling around the painted parts until you find chipped paint firmly attached to the ceiling. If the flaking was the result of water damage, dry the ceiling with fans before proceeding.

Patches up the place

Having taken all the peeling paint off and drying the damp ceiling, patching is the next step. You have to use a patch to smooth the surface of the plaster ceiling, where there are cracks or other surface damage. The patch also helps bring the ceiling level with the rest of the ceiling. It might be a good idea to apply several coats in the area where the paint is missing to help level it. Once the patch is completely dry, you can apply a primer to match the rest of the ceiling