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How to deal with moisture problems in your basement walls.

If you have problems with moisture build-up in your basement, they could bring with them other problems. There may be a constant musty smell in the basement but this is just the least of your problems. Moisture also makes it easier for mold and mildew to grow which can be a real threat to the health of you and your family. These are just some of the fixes for consistent moisture problems in the basement.

Use latex water proofer

Latex water proofing mixes can be found in your local hardware store and should be used to fix small cracks in your wall that is allowing water to make it into the basement. First, clean the crack out with a stiff brush and then dampen the wall. Next, apply the water proofing mix to the crack. Start at the bottom and work your way to the top of the crack and make sure that the whole crack is filled in and sealed. You need to then soak the wall with some water and allow the mix to set in for at least 12 hours. Applying another coat after the first coat has set is highly recommended. These cracks in the wall can often lead to more cracks and may also get bigger themselves requiring more extensive repair. So, get to them before they become a bigger problem.

Use mortar

If you find larger holes in the basement walls, you may need to use some fresh mortar and use it to fill it in. You should start by chiseling a dovetail groove into the area that is cracked and stained from excess moisture. After removing all the debris, use a trowel to fill it in with mortar.

Use concrete sealer

Concrete sealer can be used to waterproof the walls of your house. You can apply a coat or two of sealer to all your walls. The sealer can also be applied to damp walls which makes it easier. Additionally, the sealer can be decorated to match the aesthetics of the rest of the basement.

Use a polyethylene membrane

A polyethylene membrane will prevent water from moving through the walls. You need to measure the area of the all you want to cover before you go out and buy the membrane. However, it does nothing to water which is already in the walls, so you may need to remove this water using a sump pump before you start.

These are some protective measures to keep water out of your walls. If you still have problems with moisture, consult a professional for more thorough solutions.

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Flooring options for your kitchen- porcelain tile and cork

Flooring for your kitchen does not have to be restricted to hardwood and vinyl as discussed in the last article. You have many other options. This article will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using tiling and cork in your kitchen.

Porcelain tiles

Porcelain tiles are one of the toughest flooring options available in the market. They give you the look of stone in your kitchen and are a sort of premium version of ceramic tiles. They are more durable than ceramic tiling and are, in fact, one of the most durable and stain resistant flooring options you can find. If you have a kitchen where you get constant spilling and messes, porcelain tile will keep its look despite them. It is also great for outdoor kitchens as it is very resistant to the elements.

You can use it in barbecue areas in the yard. Porcelain tile is available in glazed and unglazed forms, so unglazed tiling with their natural earth tones will be perfect for the yard. Glazed tiling is available in a wide range of colors so you should be able to find one that matches the color scheme of your kitchen. You can even have it look like real stone without having to pay the prices of real stone. They are also very slip resistant and are good for homes for the elderly. Make sure that the brand you choose is certified as such before you purchase.

Cork

Cork is another slip resistant flooring material for the kitchen that can be used in homes for the elderly. They are also softer than tile and wood, which makes them perfect for people with weak joints. It is a very environmentally friendly option as it is made from tree bark that grows back and is harvested only once every ten years. This makes it a sustainable material. Cork is also waterproof and can be compressed due to the ways the cells are structured inside it.

They usually come in tiles or planks depending on the look you want. They have a grain pattern that consists of speckles and swirls and the natural texture makes them a pleasure to walk on as well. However, they are not very durable and the floor will need to be resealed every four years to prevent scratches and moisture from building up in the spaces between the tiles. This sealing is usually done using natural wax. Water based polyurethane is also used sometimes.

Explore all your options with help from a contractor before making a decision about your kitchen flooring.

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Flooring options for your kitchen- hardwood and vinyl.

If you are thinking of installing new flooring in your kitchen, you have a lot of options in terms of the material you can use for the floors. This is a discussion of hardwood and vinyl. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages and this article will discuss some of the more popular flooring options for your kitchen.

Hardwood

Hardwood flooring is a good aesthetic choice. Hardwood is classic and modern at the same time and it will never look dated in your kitchen. In fact, most wood will weather beautifully over time and can look better with age. Hardwood flooring is also very durable and can last for several decades. Hardwood is best used in kitchens with an open floor plan to give it a nice warm and cozy feel and look.

You can also get pre-finished hardwood which is very resistant to moisture and can take spills very easily. In general, hardwood flooring requires very little maintenance. You also have the option between engineered wood planks and solid wood strips. Engineered wood planks, with their veneer of real wood and plywood at the bottom is a better choice because of its stability and resistance to moisture and temperature changes that will be common in the kitchen.

Vinyl

Vinyl flooring is best for kitchens which get a lot of use and where a lot of cooking is done. This is because they are the easiest to clean and maintain and is a resilient flooring option. It is also cheaper than most of the other options for kitchen flooring and is soft. This softness if good if you spend a lot of time hurrying around the kitchen as it will be easier on your feet and muscles. You can also have cushioned vinyl floors for even softer floors.

If you have a large kitchen, you will have to use several sheets which will mean that seams will be present and these can collect dirt and moisture.  Vinyl comes in a large number of textures and colors so you can find one that fits your kitchen quite easily. Vinyl flooring will also have a layer that is resistant to wear and can keep scratches and scuff marks off the floor. Linoleum is also a similar product but it is not as soft or durable. However, it offers a more eco-friendly choice of flooring.

Ask your contractor about the best option for you depending on your budget and needs.

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Waterproofing a deck

Your deck is in full exposure to the elements and needs to be protected against them. You should waterproof your deck to ensure a longer life for it.

What can damage the deck?

The UV radiation from the sun can cause water buildup in your deck to damage the finish and make it look dull. They can also harm the resins in the wood and any color you have used on the deck. Changes in weather can also cause your deck to look weathered and start to fall apart early.

How do you know if you need waterproofing?

There are some tests you can do to see if your deck needs to be waterproofed. Although it is recommended that all decks are waterproofed, these tests will show if your deck is more at risk to water damage. Drop a few drops of water onto your deck and see if it beads up. If is forms into beads, then your deck is waterproofed and you are fine. However, if it is absorbed into the deck you need waterproofing. You can also use a piece of tape to check if the surface needs waterproofing. Lay the tape on the wood and press down; if it comes off with stain or some loose wood fibers, you will need to waterproof the deck. Visually, a deck that looks weathered and faded could use a fresh coat of stain to restore its vibrancy.

How do I start?

While you can always hire a professional to take care of the project, you may also attempt this yourself with the right tools and knowledge. Use a wood stripper and sandpaper to remove all the loose fibers of wood that have eroded off the surface and to remove the old stain that is flaking off. You should also power wash the deck before proceeding. You need to make sure that you have at least two days of dry weather before starting to stain the deck to make sure that it dries properly.

How do I apply the sealant?

You should choose a sealant with UV protection and one that matches the tone of your wood. Use a stain brush to apply the sealant and make sure that it makes it to the corners and steps, board ends, cracks and railings. You should wear rubber gloves to prevent skin irritation. You should also make sure you are not in direct sunlight to make sure the sealant does not dry too quickly without being absorbed into the wood. Allow 48 hours for it to dry and make sure you do not use the deck until then. Cover the deck if possible.

Waterproofing will add years to your deck and make it look new again.

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Preparing for a kitchen remodeling

Your kitchen is one of the most used areas in the house and is very hard to survive without. You may lose the use of it for a long time if you decide on renovating it, so make sure that you are properly prepared for the process. These tips will help you with a list of ideas for how to cope without a kitchen and how to make sure that all the work goes smoothly.

Be ready for increases in time required and budget

Estimations are never exact and you should be ready for the work to need more money or time, so you should always plan to budget more time and money than you think the work will need. Plan for the kitchen to be out of order for a few weeks.

Make sure the contractor has all the paperwork

Your local government may require the contractor to obtain permits, make sure they take care of this and that they have the permits before they start work. Get a timeline from them to know when the demolition will start and what the payment schedule is.

Clear out your kitchen

Start early, maybe a week before work is due to start, and begin clearing out your kitchen. Take this opportunity to get rid of items you do not use or need and then pack away the items that are used in very rare cases and label the boxes clearly so you know where to find them after work is finished. Transfer your essential kitchen supplies to the area where you are going to set up your temporary kitchen.

Prepare the furniture

Cover all furniture near the kitchen area with plastic or old cloth sheets and secure these with tape. This will keep your furniture clean and make cleaning the area easier once all the work is finished.

Setting up the temporary kitchen

You should set up the temporary kitchen in an area that has plenty of power outlets for the appliances. You can also get hold of disposable plates and cutlery to make cleaning up after a meal easier. You may need a microwave, toaster, coffee maker and hot plate and these may be sufficient for the time it takes to renovate your kitchen.

With these tips you should be able to minimize some of the inconvenience that a kitchen remodel can cause. You should always be well prepared and make sure that you reduce the strain on you and your family.

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Eco friendly insulation options

Insulation will save you a ton on money on energy bills, so it is always recommended. However, if you are worried that some of the insulation materials are not good for the environment, here are some alternative options that are all environmentally friendly.

Sheep’s wool

Sheep have naturally evolved to live in cold climates due their natural habitats in these harsh areas. The reason why wool is a great material for sweaters is the same reason it is great for home insulation. R 13 wool insulation is used by contractors to provide insulation to homes. When wool fibers are pressed together they collect air between them, which makes it a great way to insulate your house. You can find different thickness of wool insulation depending on your need, this is determined by its R value.

Aerogel

Aerogel is 90% air which makes it a great material for insulation. Aerogel comes in sheets that are tacked into the studs inside a wall. ThermaBlok, a kind of Aerogel has a backing that can just be peeled off and stuck to the inside of the wall. However, Aerogel is expensive and can cost up to $3 per foot.

Cotton

Cotton is a natural material that is a great insulator. Much of the insulation made out of cotton comes from the scraps from the garment industry that get recycled into insulation. Cotton is rolled into batts like fiberglass and works in much the same ways. Cotton is also a great material for those with respiratory problems as it is very friendly to the respiratory system. It also absorbs moisture and is flame retardant when treated with boric acid. Cotton insulation also repels insects. However, it costs twice as much as fiberglass but it may be worth the price.

Icynene

Spray on foam insulation Icynene is one of the most effective insulators of your house. It is made from castor oil and is sprayed on at the same thickness as paint. It then expands to almost a 100 times its volume to seal of all air leaks. It will stop drafts and make your home more sound proof. Although it traps air to insulate, water can move through the material, so your home will be safe from moisture buildup and its side effects.

These are some of the options for more environmentally friendly materials to use in your home insulation. Ask your contractor if they know how to install these or if they have any other ideas for materials that can work as well.

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Financing a home renovation

Making changes to your home decoration or a new home renovation may require a sizeable investment. It is best to make sure that you know the exact amount of the financial burden before you start planning and executing a home remodel. There are also several options available that can help when it comes to financing a home renovation. These steps will guide you through the process of financing.

Calculate the equity on your home

You should start by calculating how much equity you have in your house. This should let you know if you have enough to finance the cost of the renovation. Adding together the balances of current mortgages and subtracting this from the value of the house will give you an idea of the equity you have on the house. You can find a tax assessed value of your house on county auditor websites in your area.

Calculate the amount of money you will need to borrow

You need to figure out how much money you need to borrow and then calculate the loan to value. This can be done by adding the new amount loaned to any outstanding loans and mortgages you have on your house and then dividing the sum by your property value. This will give you your new loan to value ratio after you get the loan. This ratio is important as it will determine the interest rate you are charged.

Find the best lender to borrow from

Contact different lenders in the area and inquire about their rates and terms. It may be good to start your research with a lender you already borrow from as they may be inclined you offer you better rates or waive certain fees. The values you calculated in the previous steps should help you talk to the lenders and figure out the terms and rates.

Understand all the terms

After choosing a lender, discuss all options of equity you have available to you. Have your accountant or a friend with expertise explain the terms to you properly and make sure you understand all the terms fully. Inform your contractor about the time table of financing so they are ready to work as soon as you are ready with the financing.

These tips should help you understand the process of obtaining financing for your home renovation. It is important that you do not overextend yourself. A home renovation is a great investment into a house and will help its value rise.

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Ideas for exterior home remodeling

If you are thinking of exterior home remodeling, there are a lot of options available when it comes to choosing the function of your new space. The backyard and front yard are two of the most versatile areas of the property and there is no end to the ways that you can use them. In fact, you may not even have to choose and can implement several different areas around the yard. These are just some of the ways that you can make use of the exterior space of your home.

A playground

If you have children, it may be a great idea to install a play area for your children filled with exciting activities that will get them out of the house. You can install a jungle gym or a slide for smaller kids or a basketball or tennis court for activities both the kids and adults can enjoy together. It will help as a exercise and a way for your kids to socialize with the neighbors.

An entertainment area

A sitting area where you can entertain guests outside is a great idea. You can have family and friends over for parties and cookouts. You can put in a swimming pool or a sitting area. An outdoor fireplace is also a great feature for people to congregate around. For the adults, an outdoor bar can add some spice to the parties around the pool. Install an area for a grill and cooking counters to complete the set up.

A garden

Installing a garden will bring some beauty to your yard as well as give you an activity that will bring out the caring and nurturing side of you. It is also a great activity for the whole family to do together. You can even plant vegetables and herbs which you can then use in your cooking, saving money as well as providing the freshest ingredients.

A relaxation area

You can put in a Zen garden, some lovely benches or chairs you can lean back on after a hard day at work. Taking time for yourself in tranquil settings can work wonders for stress. You can install a fountain or other water feature that will envelop you in the soothing sounds of running water.

These are just some of the ideas for a great outdoor remodel. You can always hire a professional designer to help you figure out what the best use of your outdoor space is.

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Things to consider when using a roofing contractor

You may need urgent repairs to your roof that you do not have the skills or the times to carry out yourself. This may mean that you need to bring in a professional roofing contractor. While this is the best idea in most cases, here are some things you should find out before you hire a roof repairing contractor.

Make sure they have the right licenses and permits

Most state governments require that the roofing contractor have a license from the state before they can start working on roofing. Always ask to see the license from the contractor before you hire him. Some states will also ask that the contractor obtain a permit for each project and make sure that the contractor you hire knows how to go about obtaining a license from the local government.

Ask for references and know their experience

Any good contractor will provide you with a list of reference to clients he has worked for in the past. You may give these clients a call and ask how the work was done and what kind of work it was. If you find that your chosen contractor has never taken on a project like yours before, you may want to find someone else.

Make sure you get a written estimate

Getting a written estimate will mean that you can challenge costs that you may find extraneous. You can ask that the contractor give you a detailed summary of all the work that is needed, what materials are needed, the expected completion date and the total cost of the project. You should also settle on payment terms and make sure that you do not pay cash up front.

Make sure your contractor has insurance

Your contractor needs to have insurance coverage for any damages that he may cause to your property while working on it. Any injuries suffered should also be covered under their insurance plan. This will make sure that you are not financially liable should anything go wrong

Ask for a warranty on the work

Make sure you get your contractor to stand behind their work by getting them to give you a warranty should anything go wrong with the repairs they have made. This will mean that should the repairs fail within the agreed timeframe, they will redo them without any charge to you.

With these safeguards, you will have less to worry about when you get your roof fixed.

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Things to Keep in Mind in a Bedroom Renovation

There is a lot more to renovating a bedroom than just picking a new wall color and buying a new bed. It’s not just about getting your room a new look. For many people, bedroom renovations are about changing a room to make it more comfortable and more relaxing, so that they’re more likely to stay happily inside it for longer periods. However, there are certain things you need to keep in mind in a bedroom renovation.

Budget

Before you can have any hope of renovating your bedroom, you need a clear view of how much you’re going to spend. If you aren’t too keen on spending too much, you can always just splurge on one part of the room. In a bathroom, it may be the tub, the flooring or the toilet. In a kitchen, it can be the counter, the stove, the oven or the fridge. But in a bedroom, it’s almost always the bed. You can also try splurging some on windows and wall décor.

Style

Renovating isn’t always about bringing into your home the most expensive, upgraded items you see from the store. Think about comfort when remodeling a bedroom. Style should only follow comfort, but you shouldn’t worry – many products right now do not sacrifice style for comfort. Experiment with some colorful covers and cushions, or go back to basics with some nudes and neutrals. Whatever color, style or design you choose, make sure you’re comfortable with them.

Space and Layout

Space-saving has been the trend for many years now, with high costs associated with larger spaces. If possible, choose a color that makes the space look larger than it actually is. In many cases, these colors are also energy-savers since they don’t need too much help from artificial lighting during the day. Changing the layout of the bedroom isn’t as easy as it sounds as well. When renovating, always think of all the other layouts possible with the given furniture and fixtures, so you aren’t stuck with just one layout throughout the years.

A bedroom is a place where you’re more yourself than in any other nook in a home. This is also why the reasons behind renovating a bedroom may be different from the reasons behind renovating any other room in a home. And so above all these, choose a good contractor. If you have a good contractor, you’d never have to worry about much during renovations.